critical thinking

noun

1
: the act or practice of thinking critically (as by applying reason and questioning assumptions) in order to solve problems, evaluate information, discern biases, etc.
Today, what we call the Socratic method is a way of teaching that fosters critical thinking, in part by encouraging students to question their own unexamined beliefs, as well as the received wisdom of those around them.Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt
2
: the set of skills, methods, etc. involved in critical thinking
Media literacy enlivens how our schools teach critical thinking by serving as a bridge between the classroom and the world in which our young people live most of their waking lives.Wally Bowen
Using the same skills used for centuries—analysis, synthesis, and evaluation—we must look at digital literacy as another realm within which to apply elements of critical thinking.Barbara Jones-Kavalier and Suzanne Flannigan
sometimes hyphenated when used before another noun
Helping students develop critical-thinking skills and information literacy is one of the core missions of libraries everywhere.Nancy Pearl

Examples of critical thinking in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Another great example of this in action is KPMG’s new early career program focused on human qualities such as critical thinking, data analysis, and drawing conclusions rather than technical know-how. Teuila Hanson, Fortune, 3 Apr. 2026 That research also provides some experimental examination of when and why people are willing to outsource their critical thinking to AI, and how factors like time pressure and external incentives can affect that decision. Ashley Belanger, ArsTechnica, 3 Apr. 2026 The answers were consistently centered on individual development, personal autonomy, critical thinking and preparation for the labor market. Gareth Barkin, The Conversation, 2 Apr. 2026 The lack of critical thinking right now actually baffles me. Greta Cross, USA Today, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for critical thinking

Word History

First Known Use

1815, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of critical thinking was in 1815

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Cite this Entry

“Critical thinking.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/critical%20thinking. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.

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